The Indian government has introduced the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) with a substantial investment of ₹2,481 crore. This initiative is aimed at encouraging sustainable farming practices among farmers across the country. Announced after a Cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, this mission represents a significant step towards eco-friendly agricultur
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What Is the National Mission on Natural Farming?
The NMNF seeks to promote natural farming (NF) methods that eliminate the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The mission aims to create a framework for sustainable agricultural practices while addressing soil health, biodiversity, and food quality.
Key objectives include:
- Reducing dependency on costly external inputs.
- Reviving traditional and natural agricultural methods.
- Improving soil fertility and ecosystem health.
Funding and Implementation
The mission has a budget outlay of ₹2,481 crore, with ₹1,584 crore contributed by the central government and ₹897 crore by state governments. The program will run until the end of the 15th Finance Commission period (2025-26).
How Does It Work?
- Clusters for Implementation:
- The mission will establish 15,000 clusters in willing Gram Panchayats within the next two years.
- It aims to reach 1 crore farmers and cover 7.5 lakh hectares of land.
- Training and Support:
- 2000 NF Model Demonstration Farms will be set up at Krishi Vigyan Kendras, Agricultural Universities, and farmers’ fields.
- Farmers will receive training in preparing natural inputs like Jeevamrit (a bio-fertilizer) and Beejamrit (a seed treatment solution).
- Bio-Input Resource Centres (BRCs):
- Around 10,000 BRCs will be developed to provide farmers with ready-to-use natural farming inputs.
- Certified Branding and Marketing:
- A simple certification system and a common branding initiative will enable farmers to market their produce effectively.
- Real-time monitoring through an online portal will ensure transparency and accountability.
Benefits of Natural Farming
- Cost Reduction: Farmers can significantly reduce cultivation costs by using homemade bio-inputs.
- Healthier Soil: NF methods rejuvenate soil health and improve fertility.
- Climate Resilience: These practices make crops more resistant to floods, droughts, and other climatic challenges.
- Better Quality Food: Producing chemical-free food enhances nutritional value and public health.
Additional Features
- Student Involvement: Programs like RAWE (Rural Agricultural Work Experience) will involve students, who will also have dedicated courses in natural farming.
- Convergence with Other Schemes: The mission will align with other government initiatives and local organizations to improve market access for farmers.
Challenges and My Opinion
While the NMNF is a promising step, challenges like scaling adoption among farmers, maintaining quality standards, and ensuring market competitiveness must be addressed. Support systems like easy credit, crop insurance, and technical assistance are crucial for success.
I believe this mission is essential for India to transition to sustainable agriculture. However, the government must actively engage with grassroots organizations and address the concerns of small and marginal farmers. Market linkage, awareness, and consistency in policy implementation are key to achieving long-term benefits.
Conclusion
The National Mission on Natural Farming is a commendable initiative aimed at creating sustainable agricultural practices. By reducing costs, improving soil health, and offering healthier food, this mission addresses critical challenges in Indian agriculture. Effective implementation, coupled with strong support for farmers, can make this program a game-changer in the agricultural sector.
